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Printing a large terrain relief in tiles with the 3D Topography Split preset

Difficulty: Intermediate. Time: a weekend of printing. Best methods, in order: 3D printing, laser cutting.

A big relief rarely fits one print bed. This preset sizes the contours to 420 x 420 mm and splits them into a 2x2 grid of ~210 mm tiles that fit common FDM beds (Ender, Prusa, Bambu) and join into one large model. The contours are sliced from a single source, so the terrain steps line up across every tile boundary.

3D Topography Split preset preview
Open the 3D Topography Split preset

What You'll Need

3D printing

  • An FDM printer (210 mm tiles fit a 220 x 220 mm bed), PLA in stone gray or white
  • An STL/3MF-capable slicer
  • Glue or interlocking pins to join printed tiles

Laser cutting

  • Thin contour sheets and a backing board if you'd rather cut the split layers and stack them per tile

Step 1 - Start from the preset

Open the 3D Topography Split preset. It loads on the peaks near Banff with split already enabled. Search your terrain and keep zoom ~11.5-12.5 so the contour terraces read well.

Step 2 - Check the split and bands

  • The Tile for large format panel is already on: 420 x 420 mm output, 2 x 2, giving four ~210 mm tiles. Adjust output size or columns/rows to match your bed - the shown tile size updates live.
  • Tune the elevation bands first (delete empty high layers, bracket your terrain) - the same tuning as the Topography preset.

Step 3 - Export the tiles

  • With split on, STL tiles (ZIP) and 3MF tiles (ZIP) produce one printable file per tile, each geometry-clipped to its region so the stepped relief is correct.
  • Print tiles one at a time; assemble into the full relief afterward.

Choose Your Build Method

3D printing

  1. Open each tile STL/3MF and print flat, no supports, at 0.12-0.16 mm for crisp contour steps.
  2. Keep track of tile order using the file names (tile-r1-c1 ...).
  3. Glue the printed tiles edge-to-edge; the contour steps continue across seams because every tile is sliced from one source.
  4. Scale up if you want a bigger relief - increase the output size in the preset and re-split.

Make It Yours

  • Match your printer: set the output so each tile lands just under your bed size (e.g. 256 mm tiles for a Bambu).
  • Go large: a 3 x 3 grid of 200 mm tiles makes a ~600 mm tabletop relief.
  • Hypsometric tints via 3MF for banded color across the assembled model.
  • Add a route layer tracing a favorite trail or ski run over the contours before splitting.